Stock markets tumbled Thursday, weighed down by the pessimistic picture of the U.S. economy compiled by the Federal Reserve of the United States and the indicator of manufacturing activity in China, which suggests that as the economy slows in the second economy world.
European shares open cuts more than 2% in the wake of Wall Street where the S & P 500 yielded 2.94% Friday. Values related to the economic cycle weigh on the trend with a decline of 4.8% for the European sector of commodities.
In Paris the CAC 40 gave up 2.7% to 9.30. The pan-European FTSEurofirst 300 index lost 2.4%, while the German Dax and London FTSE down 2.8%.
In Tokyo, the Nikkei lost 2.1%.The Shanghai Composite ended down 2.8%, the percentage loss the biggest since seven weeks.
For its part, the dollar rose to a seven-month high against a basket of currencies in favor of expectations of rising interest rates in the short term as part of "Operation Twist" announced by U.S. Federal Reserve.
To come to the aid of an activity in decline, the Fed announced Wednesday it is launching a new program of $ 400 billion to increase the share of long-term securities in its portfolio of assets 2850 billion.
The central bank has warned against downside risks "significant" burden on the U.S. economy and cited "a continued weak market conditions of work".
A Reuters poll conducted after these statements shows that the primary dealers of Treasury estimate that only 15% chance that the Fed's attempt to influence long rates gives a real boost to the U.S. economy.
RISK AVERSION
The trend is also impacted by the announcement of a further contraction in September, the third in a row, the index HSBC Purchasing Managers (PMI) of China's manufacturing sector, a statistic that suggests that China can not be be not be the engine of global growth.
"These data come from China to add to the list of negative factors that everyone has in mind: the U.S. economy depressed the yen's strength against the dollar and the euro, the debt problems in Europe, the question a defect or not Greece, "Judge Koichi Ogawa, portfolio manager at Daiwa SB Investments.
The MSCI equity markets in the Asia-Pacific unscrewed 4.5%, falling to its lowest level in 14 months, while risk aversion is felt in the market for raw materials and the currencies of emerging markets.
The Brazilian real and South African rand recorded their worst daily decline since the bursting of the financial crisis in 2008.
Brent crude gave up 1.71% by 0700 GMT, while December copper fell more than 3% to 8045 dollars tonnes, the lowest since November.
In contrast, the U.S. Treasuries are up, return the paper to 10 years are even fell to a new low of 60 around 1.82%.
The yield securities declined significantly after 30 years the ads from the Fed, to 2.94%, a decrease of 6 basis points (bps) Thursday after falling 22 basis points Wednesday.
In France, just before the market opening, the PMI "flash" in the manufacturing industry has shown that the growth of private sector activity in the Hexagon in September fell to its lowest level since the beginning of the recovery in 2009, accentuated the decline in the industry while expanding services was weakening.